东北老工业基地振兴与引进外资

本文以当前东北老工业基地振兴战略决策实施中亟待解决的难点问题为研究对象,确立了以外资和企业投资为主,政府投资为引导并改善投资环境为辅的综合投资体系。将政府的各级机构、各项职能以及各种政策工具结合一起,设计出东北老工业基地有效引进与利用外资的投资系统,为政府在东北老工业基地振兴中的职能衔接和政策协调提供参考。     

Sustainability of the fiscal imbalance and public debt under fiscal policy asymmetries in Sri Lanka

This paper investigates the sustainability of Sri Lanka’s fiscal imbalance and public debt. To test for sustainability of the fiscal imbalance, the study applies a symmetric ARDL (autoregressive distributive lag) technique to estimate a government intertemporal budget constraint. And to test for sustainability of public debt, it applies an asymmetric ARDL technique to estimate a fiscal reaction function, which allows for differential responses in the primary budget balance depending on whether shocks to regressors are positive or negative. Annual data for the period 1961–2018 are used in the estimations. The results indicate that Sri Lanka’s fiscal management is inconsistent with strong form sustainability, which requires that expenditures not grow faster than revenues. However, estimation of the fiscal reaction function finds robust evidence for fiscal policy asymmetries. Evidence emerges that Sri Lanka’s fiscal policy stance is procyclical with strong stabilization tendencies in economic expansions that are not sustained in contractions. Against upsurges in the debt-to-GDP ratio, authorities are found to pursue fiscal consolidation, thus suggesting weak form sustainability.     

集团化办学的内涵与功能

集团化办学是以职教组织为核心,以专业建设、人才培养、科技研发为主要纽带,以集团章程为共同行为规范的职业教育联合体。文章主要从集团化办学的内涵和功能进行了简单介绍。     

高职院校校内节水灌溉技术实训基地功能的研究

通过对山西水利职业技术学院校内节水灌溉技术实训基地功能的研究,指出了实训基地所具有的育人、示范、研发、鉴定和服务五大功能平台,并提出不断创新实训基地建设机制,提升实训基地的附加值的新思路。     

如何完善会计管理工作

这些年来,由于一些主客观原因,会计的管理作用普遍被弱化,阻碍了经济的发展,本文将从改革会计管理体制、完善和健全会计法律法规、加强内外部监督力等七个方面入手,提出强化会计管理的措施。     

浅议企业组织结构中工会职能的发挥

文章以"建功立业"、"文化建设"、"依法维权"、"和谐劳动关系"、"素质提升"、"自身建设"六大工程为主线,通过对企业工会在企业内部组织结构中的地位及职能的探讨,凸显工会的工作效能。     

第四代港口概述及核心能力探究

第四代港口是现代港口发展的必然趋势，文中在总结第四代港口目前的研究状况及其所拥有的功能特征基础上，探究第四代港口的核心能力建设。提出港口的核心能力建设包括三个方面，即港口信息平台的建设能力、构建供应链一体化的能力和提供综合性服务的能力，为港口建设提供参考。     

论价值工程在软件项目管理中的应用

随着社会经济的发展和产业化步伐的加快,价值工程理论在各领域的应用越发广泛,尤其是在IT领域,伴随着新技术新产品不断涌现,体系化、规范化的软件项目管理方法正在构建和形成,其领域内的研究与应用也将推动关联产业的成长与发展。本文通过对价值工程和信息项目管理相关内容的分析,探讨如何将价值工程理论应用于软件项目管理过程,为软件项目管理提供有力支持。     

企业工会职能建设创新探讨

为了提高服务职工的质量,维护职工群众的切实利益,企业工会需要做好本职工作,创新工作模式。为此,本文从企业职工的民主权利、切身利益、素质、身心健康、基本利益五个方面进行分析和研究,进而为企业工会职能建设奠定基础和提供保证。     

Measuring firm performance: Differentiating between uncontrollable and controllable bad outputs

This paper introduces a new model that differentiates between controllable and uncontrollable bad outputs in the measurement of firm performance; the airline industry is used as the empirical example. The model allows us to measure technical inefficiency, as well as the inefficiency in the production of bad outputs, and the inefficiency in the investments allocated to the reduction of uncontrollable bad outputs. Moreover, we provide a direct measure of the total cost of controllable bad outputs. As the model involves a number of latent (unobservable) variables that cannot be easily integrated out of the likelihood function without producing complicated expressions, we resort to Bayesian techniques. We find notable differences in inefficiency across airlines. More importantly though, we find that the production of bad or undesirable outputs impose significant costs on airlines. However, these cost issues could be reduced if airlines invest more in maintenance and service training.